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MIT CISR CURRENT RESEARCH PROJECTS

Decision Rights, Autonomy, and Value in the Agentic AI Enterprise

Automation; Data, AI, and Analytics; Business Model Transformation; Assessing Performance and Value; IT-Related Business Risk

Enterprises increasingly deploy agentic AI for decisions ranging from highly structured operational choices to strategic judgments. Empirical evidence is limited on how decision rights should be allocated between agents and humans, what levels of autonomy are appropriate, and which governance mechanisms can both ensure trust and drive value.

Building on an AI decision rights matrix (decision impact × decision structure) we developed in 2025, we will create a framework of agentic decision contexts, governance design principles, and evidence of performance outcomes.

This study will use semi-structured interviews with senior executives in enterprises piloting or operating AI agents.

We will focus on the following research questions:

  • In which decision classes should AI agents decide and act, and under what conditions?
  • Which governance policies and practices effectively constrain risk while enabling learning and scale?
  • How do enterprises embed agent decisions in workflows, and what performance changes do they observe?

SEEKING: We are seeking participation in the research from executives in enterprises that are using or piloting AI agents. We aim for three interviews per enterprise, with executive interviewee roles in strategy/monetization, technology/operations, and people/governance.

CONTACT: Ina M. Sebastian

RESEARCH TEAM

Ina M. Sebastian, Research Scientist

Ina studies how large enterprises transform for success in the digital economy. Her current research areas are digital partnering—including strategies to grow with digital partners and partnering strength—and value creation and value capture in digital models.

Thomas Haskamp, Assistant Professor

Thomas is an assistant professor at the European Research Center for Information Systems (ERCIS) at the University of Muenster, a postdoctoral research associate at the Chair for Design Thinking and Innovation at the Hasso Plattner Institute, and an MIT CISR academic research fellow. Thomas's research is primarily focused on unraveling the dynamics of digital innovation across various contexts, including start-ups and traditional industrial firms.

Jan vom Brocke, Prof. Dr.

Jan is the chair of Information Systems and Business Process Management at the University of Münster, the director of the European Research Center for Information Systems (ERCIS), and an MIT CISR academic research fellow. His research focuses on various aspects of digital innovation and transformation as well as the management of collaboration in a digital world.

MIT CENTER FOR INFORMATION SYSTEMS RESEARCH (CISR)

Founded in 1974 and grounded in MIT's tradition of combining academic knowledge and practical purpose, MIT CISR helps executives meet the challenge of leading increasingly digital and data-driven organizations. We work directly with digital leaders, executives, and boards to develop our insights. Our research is funded by member organizations that support our work and participate in our consortium. 

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Center for Information Systems Research
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Sloan School of Management
245 First Street, E94-15th Floor
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