Enterprise Architecture
Introduction
MIT CISR defines enterprise architecture as “the organizing logic for business process and IT capabilities reflecting the integration and standardization requirements of the firm’s operating model.” We view architecture as a strategic, rather than technical, exercise. A firm’s architecture describes a shared vision of how a firm will operate—thus providing a shared understanding of the role of IT. We have found enterprise architecture to be a critical tool for aligning IT and business strategy and for driving business value from IT. We emphasize three key concepts in our research:
- Operating model: a simple statement of the integration and standardization requirements for the firm’s core processes (“Forget Strategy: Focus IT on Your Operating Model”).
- Core diagram: a visual representation of the firm’s key business processes, shared data, and integrating technology (“Enterprise Architecture: Depicting a Vision of the Firm”).
- Architecture maturity: a description of the journey an established firm embarks upon as it transitions into more strategic use of IT ( “Maturity Matters: How Firms Generate Value from Enterprise Architecture”).
Slideshow
Getting Started
- Working Paper: “Enterprise Architecture: Driving Business Benefits from IT (a compilation of selected research briefings)”
- Book: Enterprise Architecture as Strategy: Creating a Foundation for Business Execution by Jeanne W. Ross, Peter Weill, and David Robertson, Harvard Business School Press, 2006.
Publications
| Title | Author | Type | Topic | Date |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Trinity Health: Using Digitization, Unification, and Data Analytics to Tame the Quality, Cost, and Accessibility Problems of Healthcare | Tanriverdi, Hüseyin Du, Kui Ross, Jeanne W. | Working Paper | Enterprise Architecture | 2011-12-19 |
| The MIT CISR IT Value Framework | Weill, Peter | Presentation File | IT Governance Enterprise Architecture IT-Enabled Change Business Models IT Savvy Business Agility eBusiness Models Multi-topic IT Management IT Value Digitization | 2011-06-24 |
| EA Update - Making Architecture Relevant for the C-Suite | Ross, Jeanne W. | Presentation File | Enterprise Architecture | 2011-04-29 |
| The MIT CISR Value Framework: Commitments and the Practices that Support Them | Quaadgras, Anne Weill, Peter Ross, Jeanne W. | Research Briefing | IT Governance Enterprise Architecture IT-Enabled Change IT Savvy Business Agility Multi-topic IT Management IT Value Digitization | 2011-03-16 |
| Maturity Still Matters: Why a Digitized Platform Is Essential to Business Success | Ross, Jeanne W. Beath, Cynthia M. | Research Briefing | Enterprise Architecture Digitization | 2011-02-17 |




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